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Mirza Husain Noori Tabrasi ((ペルシア語:میرزا حسین نوری طبرسی), (アラビア語:الميرزا حسين النوري الطبرسي)) (1838 - 1902) popularly known as Muhaddis Noori / Al-Mohaddith Al-Noori (meaning Noori the Reviver), was a top Islamic cleric and father of modern Shi'a Rationalism. He was originated from the town of Noor, Northern Iran in province Tabarestan. Muhaddith Noori died at the age of 66 years in holy Najaf and was laid to rest on the right side of the entrance to the Mausoleum of Imam Ali. == Works == Born in the town of Noor in Mazandaran Province in a religious family, he studied in Iraq under leading scholars including Ayatollah Shaikh Morteza Ansari and Mirza Mohammed Hassan Husseini Shirazi. He was an authority on Islamic sciences, including hadith, exegesis of the Holy Qur'an, theology, and biography of ulema. He groomed numerous students, including Shaikh Abbas Qomi, the author of the famous prayer and supplication manual, "Mafatih al-Jinaan" (Keys of Paradise). A prolific writer, Muhaddith Noori wrote many books including "Najm as-Saqeb" on the Imam of the Age, Imam Mahdi (may God hasten his reappearance). Among his works is the voluminous book "Mustadrak al-Wasa'el”, in which he has collected 123,000 hadith. He wrote numerous works in both Persian and Arabic, many of them were translated to other languages including English and Urdu. His works include: * Mustadrak al-Wasāʼil wa-mustanbaṭ al-masāʼil. One of the Shia Hadith-collection books comprising approximately 18 volumes. * An-Najm Al-Thāqib fī Aḥwāl Al-Imām Al-Ḥujja Al-Ghāʼeb (translated to English as ''the Shooting star''). A comprehensive book regarding the twelfth Imam of Twelver Shias, written originally in Persian, and was translated lately to English, Arabic and Urdu. * Kashf Al-Astār ʿAn Wajh Al-Ghāʼeb ʿAn Al-Abṣār. A refutation to Sunnis regarding the twelfth Imam too, written in Arabic. * Jannat Al-Maʼwā fīman Fāz Biliqāʼ Al-Ḥujja fī Al-Ghayba Al-Kubrā. A collection of tales of those who claim to met the twelfth Imam during the Major Occultation period, and it was written in Arabic. * Nafas Ar-Raḥmān fī Faḍāʼil Salmān. A biography of Salman the Persian. * Al-Fayḍ Al-Qudsī fī tarjamat al-ʿAllāmah al-Majlisī. A comprehensive biography of the 17th century renowned cleric Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, and it was printed with Biḥār al-Anwār, and lately printed again separately. * Dār As-Salām fīmā Yataʿallaq Bi Ar-Ruʼyā wal Manām. A treatise on dreams interpretation. * Faṣl Al-Khitāb fī Taḥrīf Kitāb Rab Al-Arbāb.Meaneing "final argument in the distortion of the book of God of gods". On distortion of Qur'an. This book is his masterpiece and also the most controversial. this book's content was, anyway, disputed by some Shia clergymen while some other have been silence or even defends the very argument and resources of the book. * LoʼLoʼ va Marjān dar Shart-i Aval-u Dovom Roze-Khōnān. Includes recommendations to preachers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mirza Husain Noori Tabarsi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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